高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
"Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself __41__ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being __42__ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to __43__ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be __44__ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward __45__ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A grumpy
- B credible
- C guilty
- D filthy
思路引導 VIP
觀察空格所在的句子，主角極力想要證明自己的「innocence」（清白），並且他根本不知道自己究竟「stands accused」（被指控）了什麼。如果從法律的語境來看，與「清白」相對立的狀態會是什麼詞彙呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你精準地選出了正確答案！這題的鑑別度在於測驗考生是否具備「根據上下文語境進行邏輯推論」的能力。這是一道難易度適中的克漏字，不僅考驗字彙量，更看重你對整篇閱讀測驗主題的掌握度。
上下文的邏輯對比
讓我們來回顧一下這段話的語境。文章提到主角 Josef K. 身處一個荒謬的司法系統中，他竭盡全力想要證明自己的 innocence（清白、無罪），卻發現沒有任何準則能告訴他被判定為「44」究竟意味著什麼，甚至不知道自己到底被控告了什麼（stands accused）。
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