高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
"Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself __41__ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being __42__ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to __43__ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be __44__ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward __45__ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A transported
- B translated
- C entertained
- D transformed
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的介系詞與名詞短語「into a gigantic insect」，並配合前面提到的書名《Metamorphosis》（變形記）。根據這個情境，主角的身體狀態發生了什麼樣的事情？在英文中，哪一種動詞最適合用來描述「本質或形體上的徹底改變」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，這題你選得非常好！你精準地掌握了這段文字的核心語意與單字用法。 語境與字首的綜合判斷 這題考查的是動詞詞義的辨別，解題關鍵在於空格後方的片語「into a gigantic insect」（變成一隻巨大的昆蟲），以及前面提到的書名《Metamorphosis》（變形記）。選項 (D) transformed 意思是「使改變形態或性質」，與介系詞 into 搭配，完美契合主角在一覺醒來後「變身」為巨大昆蟲的荒謬情境。
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