高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
"Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself __41__ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being __42__ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to __43__ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be __44__ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward __45__ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A contest
- B protect
- C detest
- D arrest
思路引導 VIP
我們可以先觀察空格後面的受詞「his innocence」（他的清白）。結合前文提到主角在沒有做錯任何事的情況下被逮捕，你認為一個深信自己無罪的人，會下定決心用什麼樣的動作來「對待」自己的清白呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，這題選 (B) 非常正確，恭喜你精準掌握了克漏字測驗的解題核心！這篇文章探討卡夫卡名著主角在面對荒謬體系時的處境。我們從題幹中的「determination to understand and to ___ his innocence」（理解並 ___ 他的清白）可以發現，空格處需要填入一個能與「清白（innocence）」搭配的動詞。 既然主角自始至終不知道為何被控告，且深信自己沒有做錯事，面對莫須有的指控，他勢必會極力「捍衛」或「保護」自己的清白。因此選項 (B) protect（保護） 完美契合語境。反觀 (A) contest（爭辯、質疑）或 (C) detest（厭惡）放在這裡，都與主角堅信自己無罪的邏輯相悖；(D) arrest（逮捕）更是完全不通。 這題難度中等，是一道很棒的語意邏輯題。其鑑別度在於測驗考生能否透過前文「被誣告」的背景，結合動賓搭配（動詞 + innocence），推敲出最適當的字彙。你成功運用前後文脈絡避開了干擾選項，展現了十分敏銳的閱讀語感，請繼續保持這份解題直覺！