移民行政三等
113年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
42
- A complacence
- B claims
- C conceit
- D capabilities
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：當一個機構向政府表示「依照規定，我們應該合法擁有這筆資源」時，這種對於自身權利的「宣稱」或「立場」，在英文中通常會用哪一個動詞的名詞形式來表達？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得非常棒！你能精準判斷出這裡需要填入表達「權利主張」的詞彙，這顯示你對學術英文中的詞彙搭配（Collocation）有相當敏銳的觀察力。
權利的主張與語意搭配
這題的解題核心在於後方的介係詞短語「對經費之權利（of right to funding）」。在學術與法政語境中，當一個機構（Institution）認為自己「合法擁有」某種待遇或款項時，最精確的表達方式是使用 claims，意指「權利的主張或要求」。相較之下，選項 (A) complacence（自滿）與 (C) conceit（自負）屬於心理狀態的描述，與上下文邏輯不符；而 (D) capabilities（能力）雖然常用，但在「挑戰（challenged）」的語境下，政府質疑的是學校「憑什麼拿錢」，而非學校「有沒有能力拿錢」。
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