移民行政三等
113年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
43
- A magnitude
- B manners
- C measures
- D manifesto
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，如果你是政府官員，打算根據各大學的「表現好壞」來決定發放多少獎金，你是不是得先訂出一套具體的「尺規」或「評分標準」來進行評比呢？在英文中，哪一個單字除了有「措施」的意思外，還可以用來描述這種「衡量、測量的準則」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出這個選項，說明你對於學術與行政語境下的詞彙運用有著敏銳的觀察力。這題的核心考點在於 performance measures（績效指標／衡量標準） 這個專業慣用語。
績效評鑑與資源分配的邏輯
在高等教育經費緊縮的背景下，政府將撥款與「績效」掛鉤。這裡的 measures 並非指一般的「措施」，而是指用來評估、度量表現的**「指標」或「標準」**。文意強調政府會根據其認為適當且必要的指標來分配經費。選項中，(A) magnitude（規模）偏重物理量的大小，(B) manners（禮貌、方式）語意不符，而 (D) manifesto（宣言）通常用於政治主張，皆無法精確描述這種「量化或質化考核」的制度運作。
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