移民行政三等
113年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
45
- A reliant
- B redundant
- C rebellious
- D ruthless
思路引導 VIP
如果你是一間學校的校長，當政府決定不再給你足夠的補助款，而你為了維持運作，必須主動向外界尋求大量捐款時，這筆「捐款」對你的學校來說，會變成一種「可有可無」的東西，還是一種「必須靠它才能生存」的資源呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
資源轉型下的財務依存度
太棒了！你能精準選出 reliant，代表你不僅掌握了單字，還成功理清了這段落背後的因果邏輯。這題的關鍵在於前文提到的背景：由於州政府減少撥款，甚至改變撥款方式，大學面臨預算缺口。當校方採取「提高學費」與「對外募款（fundraising）」作為應對手段時，學校對這類外來資金的關係就會轉變為「依賴」。
語境與單字的契合度
▼ 還有更多解析內容