moea_joint
113年
英文
第 comp30 題
📖 題組：
In recent years, the concept of sustainability (26) significant momentum. In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, establishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework for fostering global (27) . Among the 17 SDGs, Goal 10, which aims to reduce inequality both within and between countries, is particularly relevant to the indigenous communities’ (28) justice and equality. For these communities, addressing inequalities involves securing land rights, ensuring (29) culturally respectful education, achieving fair representation in governance, and equitably sharing the benefits of resources found on and beneath their lands. It goes without saying that achieving genuine sustainable development necessitates the inclusion and active participation of all societal groups, (30) indigenous peoples.
In recent years, the concept of sustainability (26) significant momentum. In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, establishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework for fostering global (27) . Among the 17 SDGs, Goal 10, which aims to reduce inequality both within and between countries, is particularly relevant to the indigenous communities’ (28) justice and equality. For these communities, addressing inequalities involves securing land rights, ensuring (29) culturally respectful education, achieving fair representation in governance, and equitably sharing the benefits of resources found on and beneath their lands. It goes without saying that achieving genuine sustainable development necessitates the inclusion and active participation of all societal groups, (30) indigenous peoples.
(30)
- A include
- B including
- C included
- D to include
思路引導 VIP
請觀察逗號前後的語義關係：前面的「all societal groups」是一個大範圍的整體，而後面的「indigenous peoples」則是其中的一個具體成員。在一個已經擁有完整主詞與動詞的句子後方，若要引導出一個『包含在內』的具體範例，我們通常會使用哪一種詞類變換來作為補充說明呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
補語與分詞的精準運用
太棒了！你能精準判斷出這裡需要填入 including，顯示你對英文句子結構與介系詞用法有相當扎實的掌握。這道題目測試的是如何在完整句子的末尾，透過適當的轉折來補充細節。句子的主幹已經非常完整——「實現真正的永續發展需要所有社會群體的參與」，而逗號後方接著的「原住民族」顯然是「所有社會群體」中的一個具體實例。
介系詞化分詞的功能
▼ 還有更多解析內容
包含的介係詞用法
💡 辨析 including 與 included 的語法功能與位置。
| 比較維度 | including | VS | included |
|---|---|---|---|
| 詞性角色 | 介係詞或現在分詞 | — | 形容詞或過去分詞 |
| 名詞位置 | 置於名詞之前 | — | 置於名詞之後 |
| 常見句型 | Groups, including B | — | Groups, B included |
💬Including 置前，Included 置後，皆表示包含在內。
