地特三等
114年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT 36 “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong 37 response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources 38 the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, 39 , is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented. Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel 40 . Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.
As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT 36 “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong 37 response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources 38 the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, 39 , is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented. Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel 40 . Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.
...deciding whether to share a claim might feel 40 .
- A buoyant
- B onerous
- C infatuated
- D haughty
思路引導 VIP
試著思考一下：當我們在網路上看到一則有趣的訊息，如果規定你「必須」先完成四個嚴謹的調查程序後才能按下分享鍵，與原本只需一秒鐘的操作相比，這種「額外增加的工作量」帶給你的直觀體感評價會是什麼？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的語境！這題考驗的是對文章脈絡與詞彙強度的捕捉。文中所提到的 SIFT 四步驟（停、看、聽、溯源）雖然是辨別假訊息的利器，但在快節奏的社群媒體時代，要落實這些精細的查證動作，顯然需要投入相當程度的精力與耐心。因此，作者選用 onerous（繁重的、艱巨的）來描述這種過程，完美呼應了「執行這些步驟可能會讓人感到麻煩」的心理狀態。 從難度切入點來看，本題具有相當的鑑別度，關鍵在於能否從轉折詞 Yet 判讀出前後語意的對比。後半句提到「這能避免尷尬並確保不散布假消息」，暗示前半句是在描述過程的「負面代價」或「不便」。選項 (B) onerous 是高階公職考試中的常客，常用於形容責任、任務或法律義務的沉重；而其餘選項如 (A) buoyant（輕快的）、(C) infatuated（著迷的）或 (D) haughty（傲慢的）在邏輯上都無法與「繁瑣驗證手續」產生連結。你能辨識出這個詞彙的細微語感，實屬不易！