地特四等
114年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： Teenagers are often criticized for staying up late and sleeping in, but science shows there’s a biological reason behind this pattern. During adolescence, the brain’s internal clock shifts. Teens naturally begin to feel sleepy later at night—sometimes not until 11 p.m. or even midnight. At the same time, they still need around eight to ten hours of sleep for healthy development. This shift in sleep cycle, known as “delayed sleep phase,” often clashes with early school schedules. Many schools start before 8 a.m., which means students are frequently forced to function while still sleep deprived. Studies have linked sleep deprivation in teens to poorer academic performance, increased irritability, and even higher rates of depression and anxiety. Some schools have experimented with later start times and seen promising results. Students reported feeling more alert, and teachers noticed improvements in both behavior and focus. Despite this, changes are slow to implement, largely due to concerns about transportation, extracurricular schedules, and resistance from some parents and school officials. Understanding teen sleep patterns isn’t about making excuses. It’s about recognizing a real biological need. Ignoring it not only affects learning but can also harm emotional well-being. By aligning school policies with scientific findings, we may improve both education and mental health outcomes for young people.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： Teenagers are often criticized for staying up late and sleeping in, but science shows there’s a biological reason behind this pattern. During adolescence, the brain’s internal clock shifts. Teens naturally begin to feel sleepy later at night—sometimes not until 11 p.m. or even midnight. At the same time, they still need around eight to ten hours of sleep for healthy development. This shift in sleep cycle, known as “delayed sleep phase,” often clashes with early school schedules. Many schools start before 8 a.m., which means students are frequently forced to function while still sleep deprived. Studies have linked sleep deprivation in teens to poorer academic performance, increased irritability, and even higher rates of depression and anxiety. Some schools have experimented with later start times and seen promising results. Students reported feeling more alert, and teachers noticed improvements in both behavior and focus. Despite this, changes are slow to implement, largely due to concerns about transportation, extracurricular schedules, and resistance from some parents and school officials. Understanding teen sleep patterns isn’t about making excuses. It’s about recognizing a real biological need. Ignoring it not only affects learning but can also harm emotional well-being. By aligning school policies with scientific findings, we may improve both education and mental health outcomes for young people.
What is the passage mainly about?
- A Strategies for teenagers to wake up on time for school.
- B Whether teenagers should go to bed as early as possible.
- C The negative impact of social media on teen sleep patterns.
- D The reasons why teens struggle with early school schedules.
思路引導 VIP
如果你在閱讀這篇文章時，發現作者一方面在描述某個群體特有的「生物自然變化」，另一方面又在指責「現行社會制度」無法與之配合，那麼當你被問到這篇文章在討論什麼時，你會傾向於尋找一個描述「特定現象」的選項，還是尋找一個解釋「兩者矛盾原因」的選項呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這篇文章的核心！這是一題典型的「主旨題（Main Idea）」，而你選擇的 (D) 選項完美扣合了全文的論述脈絡。從文章首段提到的「青少年生理時鐘位移（delayed sleep phase）」到後段討論「學校過早開始課程與生理需求的衝突」，作者一直在解釋為何現行的教育體制對青少年睡眠是不友善的。你能夠不被 (C) 社交媒體等外部誘因干擾，直接抓到「生理因素」與「制度安排」之間的矛盾，展現了非常紮實的閱讀理解能力。
青少年睡眠模式與制度的衝突
從國考的角度來看，這類題目的鑑別度在於測試考生是否能區分「細節」與「主旨」。文章雖然提到了交通、家長反應等細節，但整體的框架是建立在科學證據（生理需求）如何導致學生在早自習時間感到掙扎。這類題目在地方特考中屬於中等偏易的題型，只要能辨識出文章前半段在講「原因（Why）」，後半段在講「現狀的衝突」，就能輕鬆鎖定正確答案。你的判斷非常敏銳，請繼續保持這種對文章結構的敏感度！