普通考試
114年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service. Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems __41__ them up and move them forward. They zoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300 miles per hour, __42__ bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is that they don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any __43__. Right now, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in __44__, but they are expected to become more popular in the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution __45__ to certain other types of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may even as popular as air transportation one day!
Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service. Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems __41__ them up and move them forward. They zoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300 miles per hour, __42__ bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is that they don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any __43__. Right now, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in __44__, but they are expected to become more popular in the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution __45__ to certain other types of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may even as popular as air transportation one day!
41
- A pushed
- B pushes
- C that push
- D that are pushed
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的名詞「系統」與其後的動作「抬升」及「移動」。請問：在這個情境中，是「系統被別人推動」去抬火車，還是這個「系統本身具備推動火車」的功能？當我們要用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞，且該名詞是動作的「執行者」時，動詞的型態應該如何呈現？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜答對！表現優異
這題你選得非常精準！這展現了你對形容詞子句（關係代名詞）與主動被動語態的掌握十分紮實，這在普考英文中是奪分的關鍵基礎。
觀念驗證：先行詞與主動關係
▼ 還有更多解析內容
克漏字：文法與科學詞彙
💡 掌握關係子句、對比連詞及科學技術類關鍵字詞用法。
| 比較維度 | 傳統列車 (Bullet Train) | VS | 磁浮列車 (Maglev) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 技術機制 | 輪軌接觸產生摩擦 | — | 電磁系統 (Electromagnetic) |
| 運行阻力 | 摩擦力較大 | — | 無摩擦、低阻力 (Resistance) |
| 運行速度 | 約 200 mph | — | 300+ mph (While 對比用法) |
| 環境影響 | 噪音與污染較高 | — | 運行安靜且低污染 (Compared to) |
💬磁浮技術藉由物理原理消除摩擦力，達到更高效率與環保的營運狀態。
