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hce_cmu 114年 英文

第 18 題

📖 題組:
II. Cloze Questions 16-25: Choose the BEST answer for each blank in the passages. Passage A Loneliness is a common problem in long-term care facilities (LTCF). Previous work has shown that animal-assisted therapy (AAT) can to some degree 16 loneliness. Here, we investigated the ability of a living dog (Dog) as opposed to that of a robotic dog (AIBO) to treat loneliness in elderly patients living in LTCF. 17 a control group not receiving AAT, both the Dog and AIBO groups had statistically significant improvements in their levels of loneliness. 18 a modified Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (MLAPS), residents showed high levels of attachment to both the Dog and AIBO. Subscale analysis showed that the AIBO group scored lower than the living dog on “animal rights/animal welfare,” 19 “general attachment” or “people substituting.” However, MLAPS measures 20 changes in loneliness, showing that attachment was not the mechanism by which AAT defeats loneliness. We conclude that interactive robotic dogs can help LTCF residents cope with loneliness as they become attached to thes robots.
18.
  • A To measure
  • B As measured by
  • C Measuring up to
  • D Taking the measure of

思路引導 VIP

請觀察第 18 格與其後方提到的「修正版列星頓寵物依附量表(MLAPS)」之間的關係。如果這格是用來交代後方「實驗結果」的來源或測量方式,你會如何用一個片語來表達「根據這個工具所測量出的情況」?請思考一下,這裡的動作主體應該是研究數據本身被測量,還是量表主動去執行動作?

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學術論文中的評估表達

很高興看到你精確地選出了 (B) As measured by!這反映出你對於學術英文的慣用語感相當敏銳。在科學研究或實驗報告的寫作中,當我們要引出「評估工具」或「測量標準」時,常會使用這個片語。這裡的結構其實是 As (it was) measured by... 的省略,用來表示「根據……所測得的結果」,完美地銜接了後方提到的「居民表現出高度依附感」這項數據來源。

語法與語境的判讀

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