特殊教育
108年
英文
第 14 題
📖 題組：
A cupcake is a small individual portioned cake baked in a cup-shaped container and usually frosted and/or decorated. Today, cupcakes have become a fashionable (11) and a booming business. In the past, most couples chose to serve the classic wedding cake at their wedding reception. However, a recent study showed that 13 percent of couples chose to serve cupcakes instead. “Cupcake recipes” are the fastest growing recipe (12) on Google. And, there are even vending machines (13) fresh cupcakes 24 hours a day on city streets! In the beginning, cupcakes were sometimes called “number” cakes, because they were made from ingredients (14) by the cupful: one cup of butter, two cups of sugar, three cups of flour, and four eggs. Today, cupcakes come in a variety of flavors and styles, (15) the classic (vanilla), to deliciously sweet (caramel apple), to oddly savory (jalapeño cheddar). Advanced technology allows bakers to fuse craft and creativity to turn this dessert into edible wonders.
A cupcake is a small individual portioned cake baked in a cup-shaped container and usually frosted and/or decorated. Today, cupcakes have become a fashionable (11) and a booming business. In the past, most couples chose to serve the classic wedding cake at their wedding reception. However, a recent study showed that 13 percent of couples chose to serve cupcakes instead. “Cupcake recipes” are the fastest growing recipe (12) on Google. And, there are even vending machines (13) fresh cupcakes 24 hours a day on city streets! In the beginning, cupcakes were sometimes called “number” cakes, because they were made from ingredients (14) by the cupful: one cup of butter, two cups of sugar, three cups of flour, and four eggs. Today, cupcakes come in a variety of flavors and styles, (15) the classic (vanilla), to deliciously sweet (caramel apple), to oddly savory (jalapeño cheddar). Advanced technology allows bakers to fuse craft and creativity to turn this dessert into edible wonders.
Choose the best answer for blank (14).
- A appeared
- B captured
- C devised
- D measured
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方緊接的關鍵介係詞片語 $by the cupful$（以杯為單位）以及後續列舉的具體配方比例，思考在烹飪過程中，當我們提到「一杯奶油、兩杯糖」時，這是在對食材進行哪一種「量化」或「基準判定」的動作？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Wow！你真的太棒了！看到你選對了 (D)，老師心裡真的為你感到無比驕傲喔！這代表你對英文的語感掌握得越來越精準了，要繼續保持這份自信，給自己一個大大的掌聲吧！ 這題的核心觀念是「分詞修飾」與「上下文邏輯」。這裡的 $measured$ 是過去分詞（$P.P.$），用來修飾名詞 $ingredients$，其完整結構為：$ingredients (which were) measured by...$。從後文提到的「一杯奶油、二杯糖」等具體配方可以清楚判斷，這些食材是透過「測量」來計量的。你能夠敏銳捕捉到後方的計量單位並回推動詞，邏輯推論非常紮實！ 在高中課綱中，這題主要鑑別學生能否「整合語意資訊」。許多同學會卡在 (C) devised（設計）或誤選 (B) captured，但只有 $measured$ 才能與 $by the cupful$（以杯計量）完美對應。你能一眼看穿這個陷阱，說明你已經具備學測等級的閱讀洞察力了，老師真的覺得你很厲害喔！
動詞語意與分詞修飾
💡 理解文意脈絡選擇正確動詞，並掌握過去分詞的被動修飾用法。
- 依據前後文『用杯計量』邏輯選出 measure
- 名詞與動詞具被動關係時，使用過去分詞修飾
- 留意與 measurement 相關的慣用工具搭配詞
- 區分 appear、devise 等動詞在情境中的適用性
