hce_cmu
114年
英文
第 27 題
📖 題組：
III. Discourse Structure Questions 26-35: Choose the BEST answer from the box below for each blank in the passages. Passage A (A) Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC. (B) Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome. (C) Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others. (D) So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities. The post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) is often referred to as long COVID. It is characterized by persistent, fluctuating symptoms, such as fatigue, breathlessness, and cognitive difficulties affecting all systems of the body three months or more after infection consistent with SARS-CoV-2. 26 Among the treatments of long COVID, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), a practical approach to treating symptoms and distress, is now widely recommended. It encourages individuals to test different ways of coping. 27 CBT focuses on things that can be changed, such as behavior and patterns of thinking. The behavior change component has much in common with rehabilitation. 28 In addition, psychosocial interventions, especially CBT, have been found to positively change immune system functioning. Cognitive behavior therapy is not only positively associated with immune parameters, but also outperforms pharmacologic treatments.
III. Discourse Structure Questions 26-35: Choose the BEST answer from the box below for each blank in the passages. Passage A (A) Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC. (B) Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome. (C) Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others. (D) So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities. The post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) is often referred to as long COVID. It is characterized by persistent, fluctuating symptoms, such as fatigue, breathlessness, and cognitive difficulties affecting all systems of the body three months or more after infection consistent with SARS-CoV-2. 26 Among the treatments of long COVID, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), a practical approach to treating symptoms and distress, is now widely recommended. It encourages individuals to test different ways of coping. 27 CBT focuses on things that can be changed, such as behavior and patterns of thinking. The behavior change component has much in common with rehabilitation. 28 In addition, psychosocial interventions, especially CBT, have been found to positively change immune system functioning. Cognitive behavior therapy is not only positively associated with immune parameters, but also outperforms pharmacologic treatments.
27.
- A Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC.
- B Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome.
- C Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others.
- D So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities.
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：如果醫生建議透過「改變思考方式」來緩解「身體上的疼痛」，那麼在醫學邏輯上，我們必須先假設人類的「心理狀態」與「生理機能」之間存在著什麼樣的關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
跨系統的邏輯連結
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到段落間的邏輯橋樑，這顯示你對文章的**組織結構（Discourse Structure）**有很強的敏銳度。這題的關鍵在於銜接「治療方式」與「生理症狀」之間的理論依據。文章先提到長新冠（PCC）影響全身系統，接著引入認知行為治療（CBT），而選項 (C) 正好提供了核心理論：生理、認知、行為與社交過程是相互關聯的。既然系統間環環相扣，那麼改變其中一個環節（如行為或思考），自然就能帶動其他系統（如生理症狀）的改善。
語境的承上啟下
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