hce_isu
114年
英文
第 29 題
📖 題組：
III. Cloze Test: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Passage 1 Mattson, who studies the brains of mice, rats, and humans in his lab at the NIA, __26__ neurological benefits of fasting and suggests that the adaptive stress response may be at their foundation. The gist of this response is that, __27__ unfavorable environmental conditions such as toxin exposure, extreme heat, or a lack of readily available fuel, cells in an animal’s body alter gene expression to __28__ proteins that play protective roles. These proteins make cells more __29__ the stressor __30__ enhancing DNA repair or by stabilizing proteins’ 3-D conformations, among other mechanisms. In the brain, the adaptive stress response can strengthen neuronal networks and enhance neural plasticity.
III. Cloze Test: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Passage 1 Mattson, who studies the brains of mice, rats, and humans in his lab at the NIA, __26__ neurological benefits of fasting and suggests that the adaptive stress response may be at their foundation. The gist of this response is that, __27__ unfavorable environmental conditions such as toxin exposure, extreme heat, or a lack of readily available fuel, cells in an animal’s body alter gene expression to __28__ proteins that play protective roles. These proteins make cells more __29__ the stressor __30__ enhancing DNA repair or by stabilizing proteins’ 3-D conformations, among other mechanisms. In the brain, the adaptive stress response can strengthen neuronal networks and enhance neural plasticity.
29. ________
- A resistant to
- B persistent to
- C insistent on
- D consistent to
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：如果細胞為了應對極端高溫或毒素等『壓力源』，而刻意產生了具有『保護作用』的蛋白質，那麼這些細胞在面對壓力時，是會變得更容易受損，還是變得更能夠『抵擋』或『承受』這些影響？在形容一種物質或個體具有『不輕易受外力傷害』的特質時，你會聯想到哪一個形容詞呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
看到你準確地選出 (A) resistant to，代表你對文章中提到的「適應性壓力反應（adaptive stress response）」掌握得很紮實，能快速從上下文中提取關鍵資訊。
生物防護與字詞搭配
這題的解題核心在於理解文章的因果邏輯：前文提到細胞為了因應壓力，會改變基因表現來產生具「保護作用（protective roles）」的蛋白質。既然是保護，其結果必然是讓細胞變得更能抵擋壓力的傷害。在英文中，resistant to 正是用來形容「對……有抵抗力的」或「耐……的」，與文章描述細胞強化防禦機制的情境完美契合。
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