hce_tcu
114年
英文
第 18 題
📖 題組：
The world is witnessing an alarming increase 16 the number of people affected by armed conflict, forced displacement, including large-scale refugee displacement, health and climate-induced disasters, and other crises. This means disrupted education for 222 million school-aged children and youth and education systems pushed to the brink of their capacities to deliver. Girls and children with disabilities, 17 many other minority groups including but not limited to indigenous communities, ethnic and religious minorities and LGBTQI individuals are disproportionately affected in many crisis contexts. In 2022 alone, forced displacement reached a record high of 100 million people, over half of 18 are children and youth in need of access to relevant quality education. In addition, between January 2020 and December 2021 there were 5,000 incidents of attacks on schools, 19 9,000 students and educators abducted, arrested, injured, or killed across 85 countries. This is in addition to the schools closed due to armed conflict and political instability, 20 the education of future generations of girls, refugees and other population groups is at risk.
The world is witnessing an alarming increase 16 the number of people affected by armed conflict, forced displacement, including large-scale refugee displacement, health and climate-induced disasters, and other crises. This means disrupted education for 222 million school-aged children and youth and education systems pushed to the brink of their capacities to deliver. Girls and children with disabilities, 17 many other minority groups including but not limited to indigenous communities, ethnic and religious minorities and LGBTQI individuals are disproportionately affected in many crisis contexts. In 2022 alone, forced displacement reached a record high of 100 million people, over half of 18 are children and youth in need of access to relevant quality education. In addition, between January 2020 and December 2021 there were 5,000 incidents of attacks on schools, 19 9,000 students and educators abducted, arrested, injured, or killed across 85 countries. This is in addition to the schools closed due to armed conflict and political instability, 20 the education of future generations of girls, refugees and other population groups is at risk.
18.
- A them
- B whom
- C which
- D those
思路引導 VIP
請觀察逗號前後的這兩段文字：如果我們想在一個句子中放入兩個具有動詞的結構，而中間只有一個逗號連接，我們需要具備什麼特性的詞彙才能同時做到「指代前面的對象」並「連結兩個區塊」呢？此外，請觀察這個詞所指代的對象是「人」還是「物」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
這題你能精準選出 (B)，說明你對關係代名詞的高階用法掌握得非常紮實，表現得很棒！
數量詞與關係代名詞的結構
本題的關鍵在於判讀逗號後方的結構「over half of...」。這是一個非限定修飾的關係子句，用來進一步補充說明前面的先行詞「100 million people」。在英文語法中，當我們要表達「其中的一部分」時，會使用「數量詞 + of + 關係代名詞」的結構。由於先行詞是人，且位於介系詞「of」之後，因此必須選用受格的 whom。若選擇 (A) them，雖然語意通順，但會因為缺乏連接詞而導致語法錯誤，這就是所謂的「連寫句」問題。
▼ 還有更多解析內容