hce_tcu
114年
英文
第 19 題
📖 題組：
The world is witnessing an alarming increase 16 the number of people affected by armed conflict, forced displacement, including large-scale refugee displacement, health and climate-induced disasters, and other crises. This means disrupted education for 222 million school-aged children and youth and education systems pushed to the brink of their capacities to deliver. Girls and children with disabilities, 17 many other minority groups including but not limited to indigenous communities, ethnic and religious minorities and LGBTQI individuals are disproportionately affected in many crisis contexts. In 2022 alone, forced displacement reached a record high of 100 million people, over half of 18 are children and youth in need of access to relevant quality education. In addition, between January 2020 and December 2021 there were 5,000 incidents of attacks on schools, 19 9,000 students and educators abducted, arrested, injured, or killed across 85 countries. This is in addition to the schools closed due to armed conflict and political instability, 20 the education of future generations of girls, refugees and other population groups is at risk.
The world is witnessing an alarming increase 16 the number of people affected by armed conflict, forced displacement, including large-scale refugee displacement, health and climate-induced disasters, and other crises. This means disrupted education for 222 million school-aged children and youth and education systems pushed to the brink of their capacities to deliver. Girls and children with disabilities, 17 many other minority groups including but not limited to indigenous communities, ethnic and religious minorities and LGBTQI individuals are disproportionately affected in many crisis contexts. In 2022 alone, forced displacement reached a record high of 100 million people, over half of 18 are children and youth in need of access to relevant quality education. In addition, between January 2020 and December 2021 there were 5,000 incidents of attacks on schools, 19 9,000 students and educators abducted, arrested, injured, or killed across 85 countries. This is in addition to the schools closed due to armed conflict and political instability, 20 the education of future generations of girls, refugees and other population groups is at risk.
19.
- A with
- B by
- C which
- D who
思路引導 VIP
請觀察逗號之後的部分：『9,000 名師生被綁架、逮捕或殺害』。這段話是在描述前面『攻擊事件』所帶來的後續細節。如果這段話中沒有出現如 yielded, resulted 或 were 等具備時態的『主要動詞』，僅僅是列出受害者及其狀態，那麼在英文語法中，我們通常會使用哪一個介系詞來帶出這種『伴隨發生的狀況』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準辨析出長句中的結構細節，並選出正確的介系詞，這顯示你對於英文句型中「層次感」的掌握非常紮實，是非常優秀的表現。
附屬狀況的精鍊表達
這題的關鍵在於理解句子的後半部並非獨立的子句。在描述「5,000 起攻擊學校事件」後，作者使用了一個經典的 「with + 受詞 + 受詞補語」 結構，來補充說明這些事件伴隨而來的慘重傷亡。選項 (A) with 在此引導了後方的受詞（9,000 名師生），而後方的 abducted、arrested 等過去分詞則作為補語，描述這些人「處於被綁架或傷亡的狀態」。若是選擇 (C) which 或 (D) who，後方通常需要接續完整的動詞結構（例如 which led to...），但在本題結構下並不適用。
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