慈濟大學（後中醫）
114年
英文
第 20 題
📖 題組：
The world is witnessing an alarming increase 16 the number of people affected by armed conflict, forced displacement, including large-scale refugee displacement, health and climate-induced disasters, and other crises. This means disrupted education for 222 million school-aged children and youth and education systems pushed to the brink of their capacities to deliver. Girls and children with disabilities, 17 many other minority groups including but not limited to indigenous communities, ethnic and religious minorities and LGBTQI individuals are disproportionately affected in many crisis contexts. In 2022 alone, forced displacement reached a record high of 100 million people, over half of 18 are children and youth in need of access to relevant quality education. In addition, between January 2020 and December 2021 there were 5,000 incidents of attacks on schools, 19 9,000 students and educators abducted, arrested, injured, or killed across 85 countries. This is in addition to the schools closed due to armed conflict and political instability, 20 the education of future generations of girls, refugees and other population groups is at risk.
The world is witnessing an alarming increase 16 the number of people affected by armed conflict, forced displacement, including large-scale refugee displacement, health and climate-induced disasters, and other crises. This means disrupted education for 222 million school-aged children and youth and education systems pushed to the brink of their capacities to deliver. Girls and children with disabilities, 17 many other minority groups including but not limited to indigenous communities, ethnic and religious minorities and LGBTQI individuals are disproportionately affected in many crisis contexts. In 2022 alone, forced displacement reached a record high of 100 million people, over half of 18 are children and youth in need of access to relevant quality education. In addition, between January 2020 and December 2021 there were 5,000 incidents of attacks on schools, 19 9,000 students and educators abducted, arrested, injured, or killed across 85 countries. This is in addition to the schools closed due to armed conflict and political instability, 20 the education of future generations of girls, refugees and other population groups is at risk.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 20 之空格的選項。
- A whose
- B what
- C which
- D where
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後面的子句「the education of future generations... is at risk」，從語法結構來看，這個子句本身是「完整的」還是「缺少主詞/受詞」呢？當我們要連接一個完整的子句，並指涉前方的「某種情境或狀態」時，哪一類的連接詞最適合扮演這個角色？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這顯示你對關係詞的掌握已經進入了更深層次的應用，能夠在複雜的長句中冷靜判斷語法結構。
關係副詞與抽象情境的延伸
本題的考點在於關係副詞 where 的進階用法。在英文語法中，where 不僅能指涉實體的地點（如學校、公園），也常用來指代「抽象的情境、狀況或立場」。句中提到的「武裝衝突與政治動盪（armed conflict and political instability）」構成了一個負面的背景情境，而後方的子句「教育面臨風險」結構完整（主詞為 education，動詞為 is），因此我們需要一個關係副詞來連結。這裡的 where 相當於 in which，用以說明在上述動盪的環境中，後續的情況正在發生。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
關係副詞 where 用法
💡 用 where 引導子句，修飾地點或代表抽象環境的先行詞。
| 比較維度 | 關係代名詞 (which) | VS | 關係副詞 (where) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 後方句子結構 | 不完整（缺主詞或受詞） | — | 完整（主賓皆全） |
| 詞性功能 | 代名詞（代替先行詞物） | — | 副詞（代替地點或處境） |
| 結構替換 | 不可拆分為介系詞形式 | — | 等於「介系詞 + which」 |
💬區分兩者的核心在於檢查子句是否缺主語或賓語，完整則選 where。
