移民行政四等
114年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 In a Paris cafe or restaurant, many tourists may have complained about the poor service or the waiters’ impatient attitude. A once-annual event for them to show their professional skills took place again recently, 41 waiters had to race a two-kilometer route while carrying a tray laden with a cup of coffee, a glass of water and a croissant. About 200 of the city’s serving staff put on traditional aprons and white shirts to 42 the revived cafe race. Holding a round tray with a typical French breakfast of a croissant, coffee and a glass of water, they walked briskly for 2km through the streets. The rules were simple: To 43 the race, participants needed to be not only quick but also careful. Any change to the composition of their tray would impact their final score. Once underway, there were inevitable 44 . Water spilled, cups fell. There were gasps, cheers and laughter from the thousands of Parisians watching the return of this classic race. The race was 45 to professionals, apprentices and part-time trainee servers and at the finishing line judges examined the trays to establish if everything had arrived intact. The prize included the glory of being the fastest server in town, as well as a medal and a night’s stay in a chic hotel.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 In a Paris cafe or restaurant, many tourists may have complained about the poor service or the waiters’ impatient attitude. A once-annual event for them to show their professional skills took place again recently, 41 waiters had to race a two-kilometer route while carrying a tray laden with a cup of coffee, a glass of water and a croissant. About 200 of the city’s serving staff put on traditional aprons and white shirts to 42 the revived cafe race. Holding a round tray with a typical French breakfast of a croissant, coffee and a glass of water, they walked briskly for 2km through the streets. The rules were simple: To 43 the race, participants needed to be not only quick but also careful. Any change to the composition of their tray would impact their final score. Once underway, there were inevitable 44 . Water spilled, cups fell. There were gasps, cheers and laughter from the thousands of Parisians watching the return of this classic race. The race was 45 to professionals, apprentices and part-time trainee servers and at the finishing line judges examined the trays to establish if everything had arrived intact. The prize included the glory of being the fastest server in town, as well as a medal and a night’s stay in a chic hotel.
41
- A which
- B in which
- C in that
- D whose
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後的子句：『服務生必須在兩公里的路線上競走』。如果我們要把前方的『活動 (event)』這個字放進這個子句中，它會是動作的直接對象（主詞或受詞），還是用來描述這個動作發生的『場合或情境』？思考這個「位置關係」會如何影響你選擇連接詞的方式。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準判斷出這裡需要一個引導形容詞子句的關係詞，展現了你對英文句型結構相當敏銳且細心的觀察力。
關係代名詞與介系詞的結合
這題的關鍵在於判斷先行詞「活動（event）」在後方從屬子句中扮演的角色。後方的子句「服務生必須在兩公里的路線上競走」本身結構已經相當完整，並不缺少主詞或受詞。如果我們試著將兩句話拆開，第二句會呈現為：「Waiters had to race... in the event.」因此，當我們要把這兩句合併時，必須保留這個表示「在該活動中」的介系詞 in，並搭配關係代名詞 which。選項 (B) in which 在此處相當於關係副詞 where，完美地銜接了先行詞，並將活動的競賽內容具體化。
▼ 還有更多解析內容