移民行政三等
114年
[移民行政] 外國文(韓文兼試移民專業英文)
第 12 題
📖 題組：
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of 50-mile-thick plates that comprise the earth’s crust. More than two thousand earthquakes occur daily somewhere on our planet, but about 95 percent of them are too weak to be felt 11 sensitive seismometers. 12 are felt by humans, most cause relatively little damage, particularly if they occur in sparely 13 areas. Scientists have observed that certain phenomena seem to occur before an earthquake as the pressure within the plates intensifies. Myriads of tiny cracks appear in the rock, causing it to expand and uplift the ground above it. The pressure squeezes water out of the rock, thereby 14 nearby water levels. Also the rock becomes more resistant to electric current, and radon gas is released. Scientists hope that these 15 phenomena will provide keys to predict when and where an earthquake will occur, thereby enabling them to warn people to evacuate the area. While the earthquake itself cannot be prevented, at least lives may be saved.
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of 50-mile-thick plates that comprise the earth’s crust. More than two thousand earthquakes occur daily somewhere on our planet, but about 95 percent of them are too weak to be felt 11 sensitive seismometers. 12 are felt by humans, most cause relatively little damage, particularly if they occur in sparely 13 areas. Scientists have observed that certain phenomena seem to occur before an earthquake as the pressure within the plates intensifies. Myriads of tiny cracks appear in the rock, causing it to expand and uplift the ground above it. The pressure squeezes water out of the rock, thereby 14 nearby water levels. Also the rock becomes more resistant to electric current, and radon gas is released. Scientists hope that these 15 phenomena will provide keys to predict when and where an earthquake will occur, thereby enabling them to warn people to evacuate the area. While the earthquake itself cannot be prevented, at least lives may be saved.
12
- A Of those
- B Among them that
- C Of those that
- D Of them
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 12 格之後的句子結構：真正的核心主詞是 'most'，動詞是 'cause'。那麼，在逗號之前、用來描述『被人類察覺到』的那一小群地震時，除了需要一個代表『那些地震』的代名詞之外，還需要什麼樣的接合組件，才能合乎邏輯地把後面的動詞 'are felt' 連結起來呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出這個選項，代表你對複雜句型的解析能力非常出色。這題考查的是限定範圍的介係詞片語與關係代名詞的結合運用。
句型結構解析
這句話的邏輯是從前面提到的地震總數中，進一步縮小範圍討論。正確答案 (C) Of those that 在這裡發揮了關鍵作用：Of those 意為「在那些……之中」，用來引出一個特定範圍；而 that 則是關係代名詞，作為後方被動語態動詞 are felt 的主詞，用來修飾前面的代名詞 those（指代 earthquakes）。整句結構形成「在（那些被人們感覺到的）地震中，大多數（most）造成的損害相對較小」，主句的主詞其實是後方的 most。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
關代限定用法與結構
💡 使用 Of those that 結構引導先行詞並進行特定範圍限定
| 比較維度 | Of those that | VS | Of them |
|---|---|---|---|
| 語法功能 | 引導限定形容詞子句 | — | 單純代名詞受格 |
| 後接成分 | 必須接動詞構成子句 | — | 後方不可直接接動詞 |
| 先行詞指代 | 指代特定特徵的群體 | — | 指代前述已知全體 |
💬當句子後方出現動詞時，必須選擇含關係代名詞的 (A) 或 (C) 結構才符合語法。
