移民行政三等
114年
[移民行政] 外國文(韓文兼試移民專業英文)
第 15 題
📖 題組：
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of 50-mile-thick plates that comprise the earth’s crust. More than two thousand earthquakes occur daily somewhere on our planet, but about 95 percent of them are too weak to be felt 11 sensitive seismometers. 12 are felt by humans, most cause relatively little damage, particularly if they occur in sparely 13 areas. Scientists have observed that certain phenomena seem to occur before an earthquake as the pressure within the plates intensifies. Myriads of tiny cracks appear in the rock, causing it to expand and uplift the ground above it. The pressure squeezes water out of the rock, thereby 14 nearby water levels. Also the rock becomes more resistant to electric current, and radon gas is released. Scientists hope that these 15 phenomena will provide keys to predict when and where an earthquake will occur, thereby enabling them to warn people to evacuate the area. While the earthquake itself cannot be prevented, at least lives may be saved.
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of 50-mile-thick plates that comprise the earth’s crust. More than two thousand earthquakes occur daily somewhere on our planet, but about 95 percent of them are too weak to be felt 11 sensitive seismometers. 12 are felt by humans, most cause relatively little damage, particularly if they occur in sparely 13 areas. Scientists have observed that certain phenomena seem to occur before an earthquake as the pressure within the plates intensifies. Myriads of tiny cracks appear in the rock, causing it to expand and uplift the ground above it. The pressure squeezes water out of the rock, thereby 14 nearby water levels. Also the rock becomes more resistant to electric current, and radon gas is released. Scientists hope that these 15 phenomena will provide keys to predict when and where an earthquake will occur, thereby enabling them to warn people to evacuate the area. While the earthquake itself cannot be prevented, at least lives may be saved.
15
- A interrelated
- B interrelate
- C opposite
- D oppositional
思路引導 VIP
請試著回想文中提到的多種徵兆，例如岩石裂縫、水位的升降以及氣體的釋放。當這些看似不同的物理變化都因為同一個地殼壓力增加而同時產生時，你會如何形容這些現象與地震之間的「聯繫方式」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準判斷出這裡需要一個形容詞來修飾「現象（phenomena）」，並選出語意最契合的選項，展現了紮實的文法基礎與細膩的閱讀邏輯。
詞性判斷與語意連結
這道題目的核心在於**分詞形容詞（Participle as Adjective）的應用。在文中 "these ____ phenomena" 的結構中，空格處必須填入一個形容詞。雖然選項 (C) 與 (D) 也是形容詞，但從上下文來看，科學家觀測到的岩石裂縫、水位變動、電阻改變及氡氣（radon gas）釋放，都是伴隨地殼壓力增加而產生的徵兆。這些現象並非相互對立，而是具有內在聯繫、共同指向地震發生的相互關聯（interrelated）**狀態，因此選 (A) 最能完整表達文意。
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