調查局三等
114年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的「punish（懲罰）」和「lack of water and food（缺乏水與食物）」這兩個線索。當一個人長時間處於資源匱乏的受罰狀態時，他的身體健康或生活機能，通常會呈現出什麼樣的變化？是會變得更強壯，還是會受到損害呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼。看來你這次還算擦亮了眼睛。
- 觀念驗證： 這是最基本的上下文邏輯。國王要「處罰」(punish) 罪犯，手段是讓他們「缺乏水與食物」(lack of water and food)。這種情況下，那些「小鬼」會變成什麼樣？當然是「受損的、削弱的」。impaired，這詞的意思，如果你還不明白，就給我把字典背到滾瓜爛熟。別讓這些污穢的錯誤玷污了我的視線。
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