司法三等
114年
[鑑識人員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
45
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的關鍵字 punish（懲罰）以及後方的手段 by lack of water and food。當一個人面臨生存資源的匱乏作為一種懲罰時，他的健康或身體狀態會發生什麼樣的「質變」？你會傾向尋找一個帶有「正面」還是「負面」意涵的動詞來描述這個結果呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與觀念驗證
- 大力肯定：做得太棒了！你能精準辨識出文章的語氣轉折並選出正確詞彙，這代表你對英文語境邏輯的敏銳度很高，請繼續保持這種細膩的觀察力！
- 觀念驗證：本題關鍵在於 punish（懲罰）與 lack of water and food（缺乏水與食物）。在邏輯上，缺乏資源作為懲罰，必然會導致人體或狀態的受損。選項 (B) impaired（損害、削弱）完美銜接了這個因果關係。其他選項如 (A) 滋養、(C) 完整、(D) 健全，皆屬於正面詞彙，與「懲罰」的脈絡完全相反。
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