司法三等
114年
[行政執行官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
45
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察句子中的『punish（懲罰）』以及『lack of water and food（缺乏水與食物）』這兩個關鍵線索。當一個人長期沒有水和食物時，他的身體狀況會趨向『強健』還是『受損』？若要描述這種被剝奪資源後的負面狀態，你會尋找具備什麼特質的字眼呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是語意邏輯與使役動詞的被動用法。句中提到國王為了「懲罰 (punish)」人民，讓他們面臨「缺乏水與食物」的困境。在邏輯上，這必然會對人民的健康造成負面影響。Impaired (受損、削弱) 完美契合了這種因飢荒而導致身體機能受損的語境。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。鑑別點在於學生是否能從
punish與lack of water and food快速建立聯想，並在四個選項中辨識出唯一的負面詞彙。同時，還要理解have them impaired這種「使某人被...」的被動結構。