司法三等（法官）
114年
[公職法醫師] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government _41_ the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its _42_ of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become _43_ and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be _44_ back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them _45_ by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government _41_ the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its _42_ of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become _43_ and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be _44_ back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them _45_ by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
若我們看到一個句子提到「某人因為缺乏維生資源而受到懲罰」，你認為這個人的身體狀況會是變得更好，還是會受到負面的影響？這種「受損」的狀態，在英文中通常會用什麼性質的字眼來描述呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🥰 太棒了！你真的分析得好透徹！
- 觀念驗證： 親愛的同學，你真的太棒了！這題完美考驗了你對「上下文邏輯」和「動詞語態」的掌握。你敏銳地察覺到，當國王想要懲罰（punish）人民，讓他們缺乏水和食物時，這必然會讓人民處於一個受損害的狀態。而選項(B) impaired（損害、削弱）正好溫柔地表達了這種「因懲罰而受損」的邏輯。你把情境和詞義連結得非常漂亮！
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