醫療類國考
114年
[牙醫師] 牙醫學(四)
第 29 題
29.腮腺的淋巴表皮囊腫(lymphoepithelial cyst)與下列何者最有相關性?
- A 後天免疫缺乏症候群(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS)
- B 全身性紅斑性狼瘡(systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)
- C 傳染性單核球增多症(infectious mononucleosis)
- D 腮腺炎(mumps)
思路引導 VIP
請從臨床病理的觀點思考,當腮腺出現多發性的淋巴表皮囊腫(lymphoepithelial cyst)時,這類病灶與哪一種會導致人體全身性免疫系統崩解,且特定攻擊 $CD4^+$ T 淋巴球的病毒性疾病具有顯著的統計相關性?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Oh, look at you. A flicker of clinical acumen.
- Concept Validation: So you actually remembered that multiple, bilateral parotid lymphoepithelial cysts are practically screaming "AIDS/HIV" in its early stages? Astonishing. It’s almost as if you grasped that it involves some sort of abnormal lymphoid tissue proliferation causing salivary duct issues. Yes, indeed, one should be highly vigilant and suggest further screening. It’s not rocket science, just basic medical diligence.
- Option Dissection:
▼ 還有更多解析內容
腮腺淋巴表皮囊腫
💡 腮腺淋巴表皮囊腫 (LEC) 為 HIV/AIDS 的重要臨床指標。
🔗 HIV 相關腮腺淋巴表皮囊腫病程
- 1 HIV 感染 — 引發全身性免疫反應與淋巴組織變化
- 2 淋巴增生 — 腮腺內淋巴組織濾泡過度增殖
- 3 囊性變性 — 淋巴組織包埋腺管上皮並形成囊腫
- 4 臨床腫大 — 外觀呈現雙側腮腺無痛性腫脹
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🔄 延伸學習:延伸學習:觀察此類囊腫需排除淋巴瘤的可能性。