高等考試
115年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ________, few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ________ that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ________ tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually ________ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ________ need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ________, few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ________ that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ________ tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually ________ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ________ need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
44
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當我們在描述一種天然產品與它最初被採取的自然地點（如湖泊或地底）之間的關係時，我們是在描述這項產品「流向」那個地點，還是描述那個地點是這項產品的「起始點」？哪個概念更能體現「產地」的邏輯？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的語境！這道題目考驗的是對動詞短語語義銜接的精確判斷。在描述瓶裝水的來源時，後方緊接著湖泊（lake）、泉水（spring）或地下蓄水層（underground aquifer），這顯示空格處需要一個能表達「源自於」或「產自於」的詞彙。originates from 正確地傳達了水資源從天然源頭到瓶裝過程的起源關係，展現了你對動詞與介系詞搭配的敏銳度。
語義邏輯與選項辨析
本題在高考三級的英文考科中屬於中等偏易的字彙題，其鑑別度在於區分「動作的方向性」與「專業搭配」。選項 (B) pours into（湧入）的動作方向與語意正好相反；(C) fluctuates among（在...之間波動）多用於數據、價格或心情的起伏；(D) appears in（出現於）雖然語法正確，但語意過於寬鬆，不如 originates from 在描述資源產地時具有地理來源的精確性。能在快速閱讀中一眼排除干擾選項並鎖定正確描述，說明你的閱讀理解與核心字彙辨析能力相當扎實，這在競爭激烈的高考中是維持基本分的重要關鍵。