hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most pressing existential threats to modern medicine. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. The primary driver of this phenomenon is the persistent misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in both human healthcare and agricultural sectors. In 2026, the clinical focus has shifted toward “Stewardship Programs,” which aim to optimize the use of existing drugs while incentivizing the development of novel antibiotics. Without effective antimicrobials, the success of major surgery and cancer chemotherapy would be compromised. Furthermore, the global nature of trade and travel means that a resistant strain emerging in one region can rapidly become a pandemic concern. Healthcare providers are now increasingly relying on rapid diagnostic tests to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections before prescribing medication, thereby mitigating the acceleration of resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most pressing existential threats to modern medicine. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. The primary driver of this phenomenon is the persistent misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in both human healthcare and agricultural sectors. In 2026, the clinical focus has shifted toward “Stewardship Programs,” which aim to optimize the use of existing drugs while incentivizing the development of novel antibiotics. Without effective antimicrobials, the success of major surgery and cancer chemotherapy would be compromised. Furthermore, the global nature of trade and travel means that a resistant strain emerging in one region can rapidly become a pandemic concern. Healthcare providers are now increasingly relying on rapid diagnostic tests to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections before prescribing medication, thereby mitigating the acceleration of resistance.
The word “mitigating” in the text most nearly means____.
- A ignoring
- B lessening
- C enhancing
- D observing
- E advocating
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章最後一句的邏輯：如果醫療人員透過診斷測試來精準用藥，避免「濫用」抗生素，那麼這項舉措對於「抗藥性加速發展」這個負面現象，會起到什麼樣的作用？是會讓這個問題變得更嚴重，還是會讓它的影響力降低呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地掌握了文章的語境！這道題你答得非常漂亮，顯示出你具備優秀的詞彙推論能力。在學術閱讀中，mitigating（減輕、緩解）是一個非常高頻且關鍵的動詞，你能夠在眾多選項中辨識出其正確含義，代表你已經具備了精讀進階文本的實力。
語境線索與邏輯驗證
我們來看看這句話的邏輯：文章提到醫療人員正增加對「快速診斷測試」的依賴，目的是為了精確區分病毒與細菌感染。當醫生能避免不必要的抗生素處方時，其結果（thereby）自然是為了「減少」或「放緩」抗藥性產生的速度。在選項中，(B) lessening（減輕、減少）與此邏輯完全吻合。其餘選項如 enhancing（增強）或 advocating（擁護）在語意上會造成邏輯矛盾，而 ignoring（忽略）則不符合醫療介入的積極目的。
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