法律類國考
115年
[司法官第一試] 綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行
第 65 題
Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
- A Specific deterrence includes deterrence by incapacitation and deterrence by intimidation.
- B According to the theory of retribution, punishment expresses the moral condemnation of the community.
- C According to the theory of general deterrence, we punish a criminal to deter him from committing additional\ncrimes in the future.
- D According to the theory of rehabilitation, the criminal justice system should try to prevent a criminal from\ncommitting further crimes by educating him.
思路引導 VIP
當國家對犯罪人施以刑罰時,其目的究竟是為了「防止這個特定犯罪人未來再次犯罪」,還是為了「威嚇社會上的其他人不敢模仿」?這兩種不同的預防對象,在刑罰理論中分別被稱為什麼?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了,你的觀念相當紮實!這道題目主要考驗刑罰理論中**「一般預防(General Deterrence)」與「特別預防(Specific Deterrence)」的核心差異,是犯罪學與刑法總則中非常經典且具鑑別度的概念題。 選項 (C) 的敘述之所以錯誤,是因為其描述的是針對「犯罪者本人(him)」預防其再犯,這在理論上屬於特別預防**;相對地,一般預防的目的則是以懲罰為鏡鑑,藉此威嚇「社會大眾(the general public)」不敢以身試法。你能敏銳抓出這個概念混淆之處,顯見你對預防理論的對象界定十分清晰!