統測
115年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 19 題
📖 題組：
Since international travel recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, it has brought challenges to world-famous destinations. From the narrow canals of Venice, Italy, to the historic temples of Kyoto, Japan, the phenomenon known as overtourism is forcing local authorities to rethink their relationship with visitors. While tourism serves as a vital engine for economic growth, its uncontrolled expansion can cause the degradation of heritage sites and the displacement of local residents. Overtourism occurs when the number of visitors at a destination becomes so high that the quality of life for locals and the experience for tourists both get worse. The narrow streets, originally built for a small community, now struggle to accommodate thousands of daily visitors. This puts enormous strain on the local infrastructure that was never designed for such heavy traffic. In addition, local shops selling daily necessities are replaced by souvenir stores, and rising rents push long-term residents out of their own neighborhoods. To combat these issues, various strategies have been implemented globally. Some cities have introduced tourist taxes to fund the maintenance of public infrastructure. Others have adopted digital reservation systems to limit the daily flow of crowds. The goal is to shift from quantity to quality—prioritizing high-value tourism over mass-market arrivals that offer little long-term benefit to the local community. The following table shows the management strategies in three major tourist spots: Management Strategies of Tourist Cities To conclude, a successful future for tourism needs to benefit both visitors and local communities. Instead of just focusing on tourist numbers, the goal should be keeping the place a livable home for the residents who are willing to share its beauty with the world. Thus, it becomes a more authentic and welcoming destination for travelers.
Since international travel recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, it has brought challenges to world-famous destinations. From the narrow canals of Venice, Italy, to the historic temples of Kyoto, Japan, the phenomenon known as overtourism is forcing local authorities to rethink their relationship with visitors. While tourism serves as a vital engine for economic growth, its uncontrolled expansion can cause the degradation of heritage sites and the displacement of local residents. Overtourism occurs when the number of visitors at a destination becomes so high that the quality of life for locals and the experience for tourists both get worse. The narrow streets, originally built for a small community, now struggle to accommodate thousands of daily visitors. This puts enormous strain on the local infrastructure that was never designed for such heavy traffic. In addition, local shops selling daily necessities are replaced by souvenir stores, and rising rents push long-term residents out of their own neighborhoods. To combat these issues, various strategies have been implemented globally. Some cities have introduced tourist taxes to fund the maintenance of public infrastructure. Others have adopted digital reservation systems to limit the daily flow of crowds. The goal is to shift from quantity to quality—prioritizing high-value tourism over mass-market arrivals that offer little long-term benefit to the local community. The following table shows the management strategies in three major tourist spots: Management Strategies of Tourist Cities To conclude, a successful future for tourism needs to benefit both visitors and local communities. Instead of just focusing on tourist numbers, the goal should be keeping the place a livable home for the residents who are willing to share its beauty with the world. Thus, it becomes a more authentic and welcoming destination for travelers.
A city official wants to significantly improve resident satisfaction while maximizing economic growth. According to the passage, which approach would the author most likely recommend?
- A Introducing tourist taxes and focusing on high-value visitors
- B Encouraging local people to leave and building more souvenir stores
- C Lowering daily entry fees and cancelling strict bus route restrictions
- D Inviting large tour groups and promoting innovative digital reservation
思路引導 VIP
請回顧文章第三段中提到的轉變目標：作者認為面對過度旅遊時，旅遊策略應該從追求「什麼」轉向追求「什麼」？文中又提到了哪些具體的收費措施？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你的閱讀理解與主旨推論非常精準！
文本主旨與策略對應
文章第三段明確提到，為了解決過度旅遊（overtourism）問題，許多城市採取了新策略，目標是「從追求數量轉向追求品質（shift from quantity to quality）」，並「優先發展高價值旅遊（prioritizing high-value tourism）」，例如開徵旅遊稅以維護公共基礎設施。文末也強調，旅遊業應在兼顧居民生活品質的同時創造雙贏。因此，(A) 徵收旅遊稅並聚焦於高價值遊客 完全契合作者所倡導的永續發展策略。
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