海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
第 42 題：
- A reliance
- B resistance
- C residence
- D resonance
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前文提及的背景：文章指出兒童的「焦慮與憂鬱」正不斷上升，而獨立遊戲能為他們帶來快樂。請思考一下，長遠來看，這種獨立活動的體驗，能夠幫助孩子的心理建立起某種對抗這些負面情緒與壓力的「什麼能力」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你的判斷非常精準！這題選擇 (B) resistance 完全正確。
語意理解與上下文推論
文章前文特別提到兒童與青少年的「焦慮與憂鬱」日益嚴重，而獨立活動與遊戲是快樂的源頭。因此，此處需要一個能代表「幫助孩子建立長期對抗負面心理壓力與情緒能力」的名詞，也就是 psychological resistance（心理抵抗力/抗性）。
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