海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
42
- A reliance
- B resistance
- C residence
- D resonance
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下文章開頭提到的「兒童焦慮與憂鬱呈上升趨勢」。如果獨立活動能為孩子帶來快樂，那麼這種獨立面對小風險與責任的過程，有助於在心理上幫他們建立起什麼樣的「防禦機制」或「抵抗能力」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
上下文語意與名詞辨析
太棒了，你的判斷非常準確！這道題目的關鍵在於理解文章前後的邏輯關係。前文提到獨自玩耍與活動能帶來快樂，進而建立長期的「心理抵抗力／抗壓能力」（psychological resistance），幫助孩子應對焦慮與壓力。其他選項如 reliance（依賴）、residence（居住）與 resonance（共鳴）均不符合句意。 本題的鑑別度在於四個選項皆為 -ance 結尾的形似詞，極易產生干擾。你能不被字形混淆，並精準抓出最符合心理健康語境的抽象名詞，展現了非常扎實的詞彙量與語意理解力！