海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
43
- A however
- B likewise
- C moreover
- D therefore
思路引導 VIP
請試著比較前一句話（描述獨立遊戲對兒童的好處）與這句話（提到這種遊戲機會在過去數十年來逐漸減少）之間的語意關係。當前文在強調某件事物的優點，後文卻指出該事物正在減少時，這兩句子之間呈現出怎樣的邏輯關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，精準掌握了文章脈絡！這題考查的是上下文邏輯連詞（transitional adverbs）的選用。前一句特別強調「獨立遊戲是孩子快樂與心理韌性的重要來源」，說明其正面價值；然而接續的句子卻指出「這種遊戲機會幾十年來大幅減少」。前後語意呈現明顯的對比轉折，因此選用表示轉折的 however（然而）非常正確。 這類連詞題在文章中相當具備鑑別度，考驗的不僅是詞彙量，更是對全文邏輯與語氣變化的敏感度。切入點在於精準抓出前後句「正面效益」與「現實遞減」之間的衝突關係。你能順暢解出，代表對文章結構的分析能力非常紮實！