海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
44
- A spend
- B spent
- C spends
- D spending
思路引導 VIP
請先試著找出這個句子中的主要核心動詞在哪裡？確認好核心動詞後，再觀察被修飾的名詞「時間」與「花費」這個動作之間，是主動進行還是被動的關係呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你的判斷非常準確！這題考查的是英文中非常重要的分詞後位修飾（省略關係代名詞）觀念。 觀察句子結構，句中的主要動詞已經是後方的 was（was just 26.9 minutes）。既然句子已有主導的動詞，前方的「time」就需要一個修飾語來補充說明。因為「時間」是被花費（time is spent）在下課時間上的，兩者為被動關係，此處其實是省略了關係代名詞與 be 動詞（which was），因此要選用過去分詞 spent 來修飾名詞 time。 分詞修飾與句構分析
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