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調查局三等 115年 [法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

第 43 題

📖 題組:
In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
43
  • A advantages
  • B rewards
  • C impacts
  • D awards

思路引導 VIP

請試著觀察空格後方提到的「環境惡化」與「文化同化」,這些現象對當地來說屬於什麼性質的「作用」或「結果」?結合句首的轉折詞,你會如何用一個總括性的詞彙來描述這些帶來的改變呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能準確掌握上下文的語意轉折,選出最貼切的 impacts(衝擊、影響),展現了優異的閱讀理解能力。

脈絡解構與詞彙運用

這道題目的解題關鍵在於句意脈絡與後續舉例。前文談到科技讓旅遊變得便利,但隨後使用了轉折詞 "Nonetheless"(儘管如此),並在空格後補充說明「環境惡化(environmental degradation)」與「文化同化(cultural assimilation)」。這些舉例顯然屬於旅遊帶來的負面「影響」,因此填入 impacts 最符合語意。其餘選項如優勢(advantages)或獎勵(rewards / awards)都偏向正面詞彙,與後文的負面現象矛盾。

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