調查局三等
115年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation.
- A advantages
- B rewards
- C impacts
- D awards
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的舉例：「notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation（特別是環境惡化與文化同化）」。這些現象對當地來說是好處還是影響？如果要用一個詞來總結這類結果，你覺得該詞彙的語意偏向正面、負面還是客觀的衝擊呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準判讀上下文的語意邏輯，順利選出 impacts（衝擊、影響），觀念非常清晰！ 這道題目的解題關鍵在於同位語舉例與語意方向的掌握。句中提到現代觀光帶來了「環境惡化（environmental degradation）」與「文化同化（cultural assimilation）」，這些顯然都是負面的後果。在選項中，(A)優點、(B)報酬與 (D)獎項 皆偏向正面含意，唯有 (C) impacts 能作為中性且具包容性的總括詞，完美銜接後文所舉出的衝擊與影響。 本題具有相當好的鑑別度，考驗考生能否從冒號或「notably（特別是）」後方的文字抓取語意線索。只要能注意到後方舉例為負面現象，就能迅速排除正面詞彙，展現出靈活的閱讀理解能力！
上下文邏輯推論與字彙
💡 透過關鍵例證與語氣判斷詞彙的正負屬性
| 比較維度 | 正面成果 (Benefits) | VS | 影響/衝擊 (Impacts) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 代表單字 | Advantages, Rewards | — | Impacts, Consequences |
| 常用語境 | 獲益、獎勵、優勢 | — | 衝擊、效應、損害 |
| 搭配動詞 | Achieve, Gain, Earn | — | Engender, Cause, Incur |
💬由後方「環境退化」判斷，應選具負面意涵的中性詞 Impacts 而非正面詞。
