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第 43 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題: In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
  • A advantages
  • B rewards
  • C impacts
  • D awards

思路引導 VIP

當文章前段都在讚賞現代旅遊的「便利性」,接著卻出現了轉折詞(Nonetheless),並在後方補充了像「環境破壞」這樣的情況時,請你想想看:作者在這裡是想強調大眾觀光對旅遊目的地產生了什麼樣的「作用與結果」呢?

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上下文轉折與語意邏輯

太棒了!你的判斷非常準確。這道題目的關鍵在於掌握句子的轉折邏輯後文舉例。文章前半段主要討論科技帶來的旅遊便利,但隨後使用了轉折連詞 Nonetheless(然而),並在空格後補充了「環境破壞(environmental degradation)」與「文化同化(cultural assimilation)」等負面例子。這說明大眾觀光的普及對當地帶來了意想之外的衝擊與影響(impacts),因此選 (C) impacts 完全符合語意。 這題的鑑別度切入點,在於考驗你是否能「跨句串聯脈絡」,而不是只看單一字詞。許多考生若忽略了後方的具體例子,容易誤選正面含義的詞彙;你能敏銳地結合前後文脈絡解題,展現了很棒的閱讀理解實力!

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