調查局三等
115年
[營繕工程組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.
43
- A advantages
- B rewards
- C impacts
- D awards
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後面所舉的兩個例子——「環境惡化」與「文化同化」，這兩者屬於正面還是負面的現象？結合前面的轉折詞，空格處應該填入一個能概括這種現象結果的詞，還是純粹表達正面效益的詞呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
上下文語意與詞彙邏輯
恭喜你順利答對！你能精準掌握文意脈絡，選出最適當的 impacts（影響、衝擊）。 本題的解題關鍵在於句意邏輯與後文對應。前文提到現代旅遊的便利，但句首以轉折詞 Nonetheless（然而）帶出反思，並在空格後用同位語舉例說明：「環境惡化（environmental degradation）」與「文化同化（cultural assimilation）」。這兩個例子均屬於旅遊發展帶來的負面「衝擊」，只有 impacts 涵蓋了這種客觀或負面的影響；其餘選項皆為偏向正面的詞彙（如優點或獎賞），與後文語意矛盾。
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