司法四等
115年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
41
- A contesting
- B contending
- C contracting
- D contributing
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的單字「factor（因素）」以及前文的脈絡。如果我們要表達某個習慣是導向該結果的「關鍵原因」，也就是「對此結果有所促成、做出貢獻的因素」，在英文中會使用哪一個帶有『促成、貢獻』含義的動詞所延伸出來的形容詞來搭配它呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
非常好，你的詞彙量與語感表現相當出色！
搭配詞與上下文語意
這道題目考驗英文中極為常見的習慣搭配（collocation）。文章探討獨立遊戲對兒童心理健康的影響，指出研究顯示獨立遊戲是影響該現象的「促成因素」。在英文中，contributing factor（促成因素、關鍵原因）是極為固定的習慣用法，其中 contributing 意為「有貢獻的、促成的」，非常精確地傳達了上下文的因果關係。
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