hce_cmu
106年
英文
第 26 題
📖 題組：
Programming used to be a process of translating concepts into computer terms. 26 , computer programmers first need to discuss and propose high-level ideas and concepts expressed in natural language; they then work with these ideas in math notation and flowcharts, finally translating them into pseudocode and a computer program that could 27 the proposed ideas. Translation is a necessary process because each 'language' noted above offers idiosyncratic capacities not seen in the other languages. For instance, natural language is expressive and readable; math notation is concise and precise; and code is abstract but is logical. Due to the unique feature of each language, the price of translation is that no one is an omnipotent 28 in all the languages involved in the process of programming; in most cases, we are only limited to a subset of ideas we can express effectively in a given language. This issue is further 29 by the fact that some ideas that are easy to express in computer terms are difficult to express in math notation, and the symbolic math notation may be awkward to write in computer codes. The aforementioned translation issues cannot be resolved in the first-generation programming languages such as FORTRAN and C. 30 the evolution of programming languages, modern programming languages such as Python are now expressive, readable, concise, precise, and executable. This entails that programmers can now eliminate 'middleman' languages and use one language to explore, to learn, to teach, and to think, thereby reducing the burden traditionally imposed on programmers.
Programming used to be a process of translating concepts into computer terms. 26 , computer programmers first need to discuss and propose high-level ideas and concepts expressed in natural language; they then work with these ideas in math notation and flowcharts, finally translating them into pseudocode and a computer program that could 27 the proposed ideas. Translation is a necessary process because each 'language' noted above offers idiosyncratic capacities not seen in the other languages. For instance, natural language is expressive and readable; math notation is concise and precise; and code is abstract but is logical. Due to the unique feature of each language, the price of translation is that no one is an omnipotent 28 in all the languages involved in the process of programming; in most cases, we are only limited to a subset of ideas we can express effectively in a given language. This issue is further 29 by the fact that some ideas that are easy to express in computer terms are difficult to express in math notation, and the symbolic math notation may be awkward to write in computer codes. The aforementioned translation issues cannot be resolved in the first-generation programming languages such as FORTRAN and C. 30 the evolution of programming languages, modern programming languages such as Python are now expressive, readable, concise, precise, and executable. This entails that programmers can now eliminate 'middleman' languages and use one language to explore, to learn, to teach, and to think, thereby reducing the burden traditionally imposed on programmers.
- A Tangibly
- B Specifically
- C Critically
- D Recently
- E Consequently
思路引導 VIP
如果我先告訴你「做菜是一個繁瑣的流程」，接著我開始詳細列出「洗菜、切菜、熱鍋、調味」等具體動作，你會用什麼樣的中文連接詞來銜接這兩句話，讓讀者知道後面是在針對那個「流程」做詳細的說明呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地選出了 (B) Specifically！這顯示你對文章段落的邏輯結構有很敏銳的觀察力。在閱讀這類克漏字題目時，判斷句與句之間的「邏輯銜接」是解題關鍵，而你這次的判斷非常精準。
抽象概念與具體步驟的銜接
這段話的首句先提出一個概括性的定義：程式設計「曾是一個將概念轉化為電腦術語的過程（process）」。隨後，第二句話詳細列舉了這個過程包含的各個階段：從討論構思、使用數學符號與流程圖，到最後產出虛擬碼。這種從「一般性陳述」過渡到「細節說明」的寫作手法，在英文中最適當的轉折語就是 Specifically（具體而言）。它能引導讀者進入更深入、更詳盡的解釋，讓論點更加紮實。
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