hce_kmu
106年
英文
第 49 題
📖 題組：
Almost 2 billion people lack access to essential medicines. This deprivation causes immense and avoidable suffering: ill health, pain, fear, loss of dignity and life. Improving access to existing medicines could save 10 million lives each year, 4 million of them in Africa and South-East Asia. Besides deprivation, gross inequity in access to medicines remains the overriding feature of the world pharmaceutical situation. Average per capita spending on medicines in high income countries is 100 times higher than in low-income countries: about US$ 400 compared with US$ 4. WHO estimates that 15 percent of the world's population consumes over 90 percent of the world's production of pharmaceuticals. Especially, national supply systems for medicines often do not reach those living in poverty. The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. The human right to health guarantees a system of health protection for all. Everyone has the right to the health care they need and to living conditions that enable us to be healthy, such as adequate food, housing, and a healthy environment. Existing national and international policies, rules and institutions give rise to these massive deprivations and inequalities. Our current goals include reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases in the world.
Almost 2 billion people lack access to essential medicines. This deprivation causes immense and avoidable suffering: ill health, pain, fear, loss of dignity and life. Improving access to existing medicines could save 10 million lives each year, 4 million of them in Africa and South-East Asia. Besides deprivation, gross inequity in access to medicines remains the overriding feature of the world pharmaceutical situation. Average per capita spending on medicines in high income countries is 100 times higher than in low-income countries: about US$ 400 compared with US$ 4. WHO estimates that 15 percent of the world's population consumes over 90 percent of the world's production of pharmaceuticals. Especially, national supply systems for medicines often do not reach those living in poverty. The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. The human right to health guarantees a system of health protection for all. Everyone has the right to the health care they need and to living conditions that enable us to be healthy, such as adequate food, housing, and a healthy environment. Existing national and international policies, rules and institutions give rise to these massive deprivations and inequalities. Our current goals include reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases in the world.
The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. What is NOT considered as the example of attainable physical and mental health?
- A opportunities to play sports
- B sanitation
- C adequate food
- D clean environment
- E healthy working conditions
思路引導 VIP
當題目要求我們找出文中「未提及」的範疇時，建議先在文章中定位出定義「健康權」的具體列舉段落。請試著思考：文中提到的那些具體例子，它們對於維持「基本生命尊嚴」的必要性，與一般的「休閒育樂活動」有什麼本質上的區別嗎？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得非常好！你能精準地從文章細節中排除干擾項，展現了優異的閱讀理解與資訊檢索能力。這題的核心在於考查對「健康權（human right to health）」定義的精確掌握。
文本資訊的精確比對
在文章的第二段，作者明確列舉了健康權所涵蓋的具體範疇，包含醫療服務（medical services）、公共衛生（sanitation）、充足食物（adequate food）、合適住所（decent housing）、健康的工作環境（healthy working conditions）以及清潔的環境（clean environment）。雖然「運動機會」在日常直覺中與健康息息相關，但回到文本證據，它並未被列入作者定義健康權的核心清單中。
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