法律類國考
106年
[司法官第一試] 綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行
第 68 題
A resides in Taipei City, and M resides in Kaohsiung City. A and M jointly own and operate a private moving company, and do business in Taipei City. Knowing that M desired to get out of the business, A offered to purchase M’s moving tools and truck. M accepted but later changed his mind and started up a new business in Kaohsiung City, leaving A with no operating equipment other than the expenses incurred. If there is a contract between A and M, which district court may Plaintiff A file a lawsuit against Defendant M pursuant to Article 12 of the Code of Civil Procedure?
- A Where A resides.
- B Where M resides.
- C Where either A or M resides.
- D Whichever district A and M agreed to perform the contract.
思路引導 VIP
在處理契約糾紛時，除了考慮當事人「住在哪裡」這種與「人」有關的地理因素外，法律為了方便調查契約義務是否被正確達成，通常會允許在哪一個「與契約行為履行直接相關」的地點進行訴訟？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學做得非常好！面對這道全英文的考題，你能精準選出答案 (D)，代表你的程序法觀念與法學英文閱讀能力都十分扎實。
契約涉訟之特別管轄
本題測驗核心是契約涉訟的管轄權。依據**民事訴訟法第 12 條：「因契約涉訟者，如經當事人定有債務履行地，得由該履行地之法院管轄。」**原告得依此特別管轄規定，於雙方約定之履行地法院起訴。選項 (D) 所述的 "agreed to perform the contract"，正是完美對應了法條中「定有債務履行地」的要件。
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