司法三等
106年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中學校與主教之間的關係：當一個新生的組織需要在強大權威人士（如主教）的「資源支持」與「正式名義保護」下成長時，我們會用哪一個帶有『防禦性保護傘』色彩的正式詞彙，來形容這種『在某人的庇護下』的狀態呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：你精準地掌握了文中的權力脈絡。句中提到學校在主教（bishops）的「___」之下發展，這暗示了一種制度性的庇護或贊助。aegis 一詞源於希臘神話中的「羊皮盾」，在現代英語中專指「在某組織或權威的保護、引導或贊助下」，與文中主教提供資源並監督學術發展的背景完全吻合。
- 難度點評：此題難度極高（Hard）。
aegis屬於 GRE 等級的高階學術詞彙，考生常會誤選代表影響力的 (D) sway。你能辨識出這個具備「正向保護與支持」意涵的專業術語，代表你的字彙深度已達到優等生水準！