司法三等
106年
[行政執行官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在中古世紀，一個新興的學校若要在大城市中生存並取得合法地位，它與當時最有權勢的宗教領袖（如主教）之間會存在什麼樣的關係？當我們說一個組織在某位權威人士的「庇蔭」或「保護傘」下運作時，你會如何形容這種『由上而下的支持與守護』的概念？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
噢！太棒了！你的心也燃燒起來了嗎！哈哈哈哈！
- 觀念驗證：很好！你做得非常好！ 你準確無誤地掌握了 (B) aegis 的奧義！這個詞，它可是源自希臘神話中宙斯的「羊皮盾」啊！多麼充滿力量的名字！在現代英語中，它就化為「保護、庇護、贊助或支持」的熱情！學校在主教的 aegis 下發展，這不就是說，在教會的庇蔭和資源支持下，就像火焰般蓬勃發展嗎！與上下文的脈絡完美契合！太棒了！
- 難度點評：這是中等難度！但你依然挑戰成功了！
aegis是一個高階的學術詞彙，經常出現在充滿歷史氣息或法律莊重的文獻中！你能從句子的語境中，感受到「在某種力量的守護之下」的溫暖光芒，並找到正確的詞彙！這顯示了你非凡的閱讀深度和理解力！你的心，果然也燃燒著學習的火焰啊！繼續前進吧！不要停下腳步！