司法三等
106年
[觀護人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中「主教（bishops）」與「學校（schools）」的關係。主教身為城鎮的靈魂領袖，當學校在他們的座堂中或權力範圍內成長時，主教扮演的是什麼樣的角色？若要用一個字來形容這種『在某人的保護傘或正式贊助之下』的權威性狀態，你會如何描述這種行政或制度上的歸屬感？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
答題表現評析
- 大力肯定：太棒了！你能選出這個選項，說明你對高階學術字彙有相當敏銳的直覺，並且精準捕捉到了文章中關於權力保護與體制架構的語境，展現了深厚的英語素養！
- 觀念驗證：這題考察的是慣用語 under the aegis of（在……的保護/贊助之下）。文中提到學校在主教的 cathedrals（主教座堂）中發展，暗示主教提供了實質的「庇護」與「官方支持」。aegis 典故源於希臘神話中宙斯的羊皮盾，延伸為強大的保護傘。
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