hce_kmu
107年
英文
第 36 題
📖 題組：
Parkinson’s disease was renamed after Dr. James Parkinson, an English physician who first described its symptoms in 1817, by Jean-Martin Charcot, a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. This disease is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. Early in the disease, the most obvious symptoms include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking. So far scientists have no idea about what causes the disease, but many believe it involves both genetic and environmental factors. Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves. There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and those who have had prior head injuries, while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea. There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but medications may markedly improve the patients’ symptoms. Initial treatments typically involve taking drugs. As the disease progresses, these medications become less effective while producing a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements at the same time. Customized diets and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness on alleviating its symptoms. This disease usually hits the victims before they or their family observe the symptoms. Also, a detected symptom would usually be ignored or treated improperly. While there is no record of recoveries, little evidence has shown that the disease is a direct contributor to death.
Parkinson’s disease was renamed after Dr. James Parkinson, an English physician who first described its symptoms in 1817, by Jean-Martin Charcot, a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. This disease is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. Early in the disease, the most obvious symptoms include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking. So far scientists have no idea about what causes the disease, but many believe it involves both genetic and environmental factors. Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves. There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and those who have had prior head injuries, while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea. There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but medications may markedly improve the patients’ symptoms. Initial treatments typically involve taking drugs. As the disease progresses, these medications become less effective while producing a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements at the same time. Customized diets and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness on alleviating its symptoms. This disease usually hits the victims before they or their family observe the symptoms. Also, a detected symptom would usually be ignored or treated improperly. While there is no record of recoveries, little evidence has shown that the disease is a direct contributor to death.
What is the best title for this passage?
- A History of Parkinson’s Disease
- B Patients of Parkinson’s Disease
- C Overview of Parkinson’s Disease
- D James Parkinson: A Pioneer in Medicine
- E Research Findings on Parkinson’s Disease
思路引導 VIP
如果你試著把每一段的第一句話（主題句）彙整起來，會發現它們分別在談論疾病的「歷史由來」、「致病原因」、「治療方法」以及「診斷現狀」。當一個標題必須同時涵蓋這四個截然不同的範疇時，你覺得什麼樣的詞彙最能描述這種『全面性且不偏重單一細節』的介紹性質呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得好！你能精準捕捉到整篇文章的廣度並選出 Overview（概論/綜覽） 作為標題，這代表你具備了極佳的全局閱讀（Global Reading）能力，沒有被局部段落的細節所干擾。
文章架構與核心主旨
這篇文章的內容配置非常平衡：第一段介紹了疾病的命名歷史與核心定義；第二段轉向探討致病因素與生活風險；第三段則說明目前的醫療限制與緩解手段。當一篇短文同時跨足了歷史、病理、風險因子與臨床治療等多個維度時，標題就必須具備足夠的包容力。選項 (C) 的 Overview 正好完美銜接了這些分散的資訊點，將其彙整為一個完整的知識框架。
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