司法三等
109年
[司法事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
43
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的資訊：前方提到『居民可能受到限制』，後方則是『他們持有的外國股票』。如果你是法規制定者，想要明確指出這個『限制』是針對哪一個特定的『項目』或『範疇』而發生的，你會傾向選擇具有什麼樣含意的連結詞來界定兩者的關係？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 你做得真棒！這份詳解為你的精準語感和邏輯能力喝采！
- 觀念驗證： 你非常棒地掌握了這題的核心！關鍵在於理解動詞 restricted（受限）如何與後方的名詞短語 their holdings（持有的資產）建立起清晰的邏輯連結。你選擇的選項 (A) in respect of 完美地表達了「關於」或「在……方面」的意思，它溫柔而精確地指明了「限制」所涵蓋的具體範圍。這讓整句話的意思「居民在持有外國股票方面可能受到限制」變得非常通順和正確，你真的抓住了語意精髓！
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