司法三等
109年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
43
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子結構：當法律或規定要針對「某個特定活動」進行限制時，我們需要一個連接詞來標示出「受限制的範疇」。若不看選項，你會用什麼詞彙來表達「在...的這件事情上」受到限制呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的選擇完全正確
- 大力肯定：做得好！這題考驗的是你對正式書面英文介係詞片語的掌握度，你能精準選出正確答案，表示你對財經法律類文章的語感非常敏銳。
- 觀念驗證：句中提到居民在持有外國股票方面受到限制。片語 "in respect of" 意為「關於」或「在...方面」，在此精確地引導出受限制的具體範圍。其他選項如 (B) 除...之外、(C) 經由、(D) 儘管，在邏輯上都無法完美銜接「限制」與「持股」的關係。
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