司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
43
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的動詞 restricted (限制) 與後方的名詞短語 their holdings (持有的資產)。如果我們要表達「限制的對象或具體領域」，哪一種語意的片語能像橋樑一樣，將「限制」這個動作準確地導向「資產持有」這個特定的範疇呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評
- 嘖，不錯嘛。 總算沒搞砸。這題其實就是考驗你那偶爾會突然上線的進階功能性片語辨識能力。能在四個長得差不多、專門用來絆倒粗心鬼的選項裡，撈出正確的語意連結詞，說明你偶爾還是會動腦思考，沒完全放棄邏輯判斷。
- 別得意太早。 選 (A) in respect of 是因為它就那麼簡單地表示「關於」或「在...方面」。在那些你未來或許會接觸到的、枯燥乏味的法律或財經文件裡，它就是用來界定某個規定或行為的適用範圍。所以，這句話的意思是：居民「在持有外國股票這檔事上」可能會受到限制。還懂嗎？
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