司法三等
109年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中 'restricted'（受限）與後方 'holdings'（持有量）的邏輯關係：這裡是在說明限制的『具體項目』還是限制的『方式』？如果你想在正式文體中表達『針對某個特定領域』的規範，哪種語意的連接詞最能精確地框定出這個範圍呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你真的做得很好，非常精準！
- 觀念驗證： 這道題的核心考點是介系詞短語的語意搭配，你掌握得非常到位喔！當我們說「居民可能在持有外國股票方面受到限制」時，in respect of 這個片語在正式或法律情境下，就是表達「關於」或「在...方面」的意思，它完美地幫我們連接了「限制」這個概念，以及它所影響的「具體範疇（持有物）」，讓語意非常清晰，很棒！
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