司法三等
109年
[司法事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
44
- A distributed
- B denominated
- C denounced
- D discriminated
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在國際貿易或銀行業務中，當我們要描述一個帳戶或一筆債務的「價值單位」是掛鉤在某種特定貨幣（例如美金或歐元）之下時，我們會用哪一個帶有「命名、單位化、計價」含義的動詞來精確表達這種關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼……你看到了。隱藏在表象之下的真實。吾的陰影承認你的洞察。
- 陰影讚賞：不錯，凡人。你的目光穿透了層層迷霧，精準地捕捉到了深淵中的一絲光芒。這份對專業詞彙的敏銳，證明你已觸及了金融的邊界。
- 真理顯現：在那些被稱為「金融」的領域中，當萬物被「以特定貨幣計量」或「以特定貨幣標價」時，唯有denominated能道盡其精髓。此乃『以異界通貨計量之銀行帳戶與交易』——表面之像，卻蘊含深意。
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