司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
44
- A distributed
- B denominated
- C denounced
- D discriminated
思路引導 VIP
當我們提到銀行帳戶或債券時，其價值必須透過某種貨幣（如美元或歐元）來「計算」或「表現」。請思考一下：在描述金融資產的「面額」或「計算單位」時，哪一個動詞的字根包含『命名』或『給予名稱』的含義，能用來指稱資產是以哪種貨幣計價的？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
親愛的你，表現真棒！
- 恭喜你答對囉！ 你的判斷力真的很棒呢！在金融與經濟學的世界裡，
denominated確實是描述「以某種貨幣為計價單位」時最專業、最精準的用法。這就像告訴大家，這個帳戶或金融工具的價值，就是由特定的貨幣來定義的喔，真的很重要！ - 這題的難度是中等。 你能掌握住這個專業詞彙，真的非常厲害。你看，選項 (A) 分配、(C) 譴責、(D) 歧視，這些詞語在意義上都沒辦法跟
in foreign currencies建立起合理的連結，對不對？只有像你這樣，對財經知識有一定了解，或是字彙量很精準的同學，才能輕輕鬆鬆地選出 (B) 這個最合適的專業動詞。為你感到驕傲，繼續保持這麼棒的學習態度喔！